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Abkürzungen, die in der Seefahrt und Navigation sowie beim Seefunk,
Lotsendienst, Schiffsverkehrsdienst und im Hafenbetrieb benutzt werden |
|
AAIC |
Accounting Authoity Identification Code |
AERO |
Aero nautical light (Luftfahrtfeuer) |
AHP |
Above Head of Passes |
AIS |
Automatic Identification System (Automatisches Identifikationssystem) |
ALC |
Articulated Loading Column |
ALP |
Articulated Loading Platform |
AM |
Amplitude Modulation |
AMVER |
Automated Mutal Assistance Vessel Rescue System |
AOH |
After Office Hours |
AOR-E |
Atlantic Ocean region (East) |
AOR-W |
Atlantic Ocean region (West) |
AP |
Amsterdamer Pegel |
ASL |
Archipelagic Sea Lane |
ATBA |
Area to be Avoided |
ATLAS |
Autonomous Temperature Line Acquisition System |
|
BAW |
Bundesamt für Wasserbau |
BBC |
British Broadcasting Corporation |
BC-Code |
Code of safe practice for Solid Bulk Cargo |
Bcst |
Broadcast |
BeiDou |
Chinesisches Satellitennavigationssystem |
Bn |
Beacon |
BOA |
Beam Over All |
brg |
Bearing |
BRZ |
Bruttoraumzahl |
BSHC |
Baltic Sea Hydrographic Commission |
BSU |
Bundesstelle für Seeunfalluntersuchung |
|
CALDOVREP |
A mandatory ship reporting system for the Dover Strait TSS |
CALM |
Caneary Anchor Leg Mooring |
CBM |
Conventional Buoy Mooring |
CBT |
Clean Ballast Tanks |
CDC |
Certain Dangerous Cargo |
CERS |
Consolidated European Reporting System |
CES |
Coast Earth Station |
CG |
Coastguard |
CGOC |
Coastguard Operations Centre |
CHA |
Competent Harbour Authority |
CLC |
Certificate of Liability Cover |
CNIS |
Channel Navigation Information Service |
COTP |
Captain of the Port |
CRS |
Coast Radio Station |
CVTS |
Co-operative Vessel Traffic System |
|
DART |
Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting Tsunamis |
DF |
Direction Finding |
DG |
Degaussing |
DGON |
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ortung und Navigation |
DGPS |
Differential Global Positioning System |
DGzRS |
Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Rettung Schiffbrüchiger |
Dir Lt |
Direction Light (Leitfeuer) |
DMA |
DynamicManagement Area |
DNV |
Deutscher Nautischer Verein |
DPG |
Dangerous and Polluting Goods |
DR |
Dead Reckoning |
DSC |
Digital Selective Calling |
DSHA |
Dangerous Substancesin Harbour Areas |
DST |
Daylight Saving Time |
DW |
Deep Water |
DWD |
Deutscher Wetterdienst |
dwt |
deadweight tonnage |
DZ |
Danger Zone |
|
E |
east (easterly, eastward, eastern, easternmost) |
ECDIS |
Electronic Chart Display and Information System |
EEZ |
Exlusive Economic Zone (Ausschließliche Wirtschaftszone) |
EGNOS |
European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System |
ELSBM |
Exposed Location Single Buoy Mooring |
EMSA |
European Maritime Safety Agency |
ENC |
Electronic Navigational Chart |
ENE |
East-North-East |
EPIRB |
Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon |
ESE |
East-South-East |
ESSA |
Environmentally Sensitive Sea Area |
ETA |
Estimated time of Arrival (Voraussichtliche Ankunftszeit) |
ETD |
Estimated time of Departure (Voraussichtliche Abfahrtszeit) |
exting |
Extinguished (Gelöscht) |
|
F |
Fixed (Festfeuer) |
FAD |
Fish Aggregating Device |
FDPSO |
Floating, Drilling, Production, Storage and Offloading |
feu |
forty foot equivalent unit |
Fl |
Flashing (Blitzfeuer) |
FM |
Frequency Modulation |
FPSO |
Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading |
FPU |
Floating Production Unit |
Front Lt |
Unterfeuer |
FSO |
Flating, Storage and Offloading |
ft |
foot (feet) |
|
GDWS |
Generaldirektion Wasserstraßen und Schifffahrt |
GLONASS |
Global Navigation Satellite System (russisches Satellitennavigationssystem) |
GMDSS |
Global Maritim Distress and Safty System |
GMT |
Greenwich Mean Time |
GNSS |
Global Navigation Satellite System |
GPS |
Global Positioning System |
GRP |
Glass Reinforced Plastic |
grt |
gross register tonnage |
gt |
gross tonnage |
|
HAT |
Highest Astronomical Tide (Höchstmöglicher astronom. Gezeitenwasserstand) |
HF |
High Frequency |
HFPB |
High Focal Plane Buoy |
hm |
hectometre |
HMCG |
Her Majesty's Coastguard |
HMS |
Her Majesty's Ship |
HN |
Night service only |
hp |
horse power |
hPa |
hectopascal |
Hr Mr |
Harbour Master |
HSC |
High-Speed Craft |
HW |
High Water |
|
IALA |
International Association of Lighthouse Authorities |
IAMSAR |
International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue |
IBC Code |
International Bulk Carriers Code |
ICAO |
International Civil Aviation Organisation |
Ident |
Identification Signal |
IGC Code |
International Gas Carriers Code |
IHO |
International Hydrographic Organization |
IMB |
International Maritime Bureau |
IMDG Code |
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code |
IMN |
Immarsat Mobile Number |
IMO |
International Maritime Organization (Weltschifffahrtsorganisation) |
IMSO |
International Mobile Satelilite Organization |
INF Code |
International code for the safe carriage of Irradiated Nuclear Fuel |
INMARSAT |
Britisches Satellitennetzwerk |
IOC |
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission |
IOPP |
International Oil Pollution Prevention |
IOR |
Indian Ocean Region |
Iso |
Isophase (Gleichtaktfeuer) |
ISPS |
International Ship and Port Facility Security Code |
ISSC |
International Ship Security Certificate |
ITCZ |
Intertropical Convergence Zone |
ITU |
International Telecommunication Union |
ITZ |
Inshore Traffic Zone |
|
JCG |
Japan Coast Guard |
JRCC |
Joint Rescue Co-ordination Centre (Seenotleitstelle) |
|
kbl |
Kabellänge |
kHz |
kilohertz |
kn |
knots (Knoten) |
KüFuSt |
Küstenfunkstelle |
KVR |
Kollisionsverhütungsregeln |
kW |
kilowatt |
|
LANBY |
Large Automatic Navigation Buoy |
LAT |
Lowest Astronimical Tide (Niedrigstmöglicher Gezeitenwasserstand) |
LBP |
Length Between Perpendiculars |
Ldg |
Leading (Richtfeuer) |
LES |
Land Earth Station |
LF |
Low Frequency |
LFl |
Long Flash (Blinkfeuer) |
LHG |
Liquefied Hazardous Gas |
LMT |
Local Mean Time |
LNG |
Liquefied Natural Gas |
LOA |
Length Over All |
Loran |
Long Range Navigation |
LPG |
Liquefied Petroleum Gas |
LPS |
Local Port Service |
LR |
Lioyds Register |
LRIT |
Long Range Identification and Tracking |
LT |
Local Time |
Lt |
Light |
Lt F |
Light Float |
Lt Ho |
Light House |
Lt V |
Light Vessel |
LW |
Low Water |
|
MAREP |
Mariner Reporting System |
MARPOL |
International Conventionfor the Prevention of Pollutionfrom Ships |
mb |
millibar |
MBM |
Multi Buoy Mooring |
MCA |
Maritime and Coastguard Agency |
MCTS |
Marine Communications and Trafic Services Centre |
MF |
Medium Frequency |
MGN |
Marine Guidance Note |
MHz |
Megahertz |
MHHW |
Mean Higher High Water |
MHLW |
Mean Higher Low Water |
MHW |
Mean High Water (Mittleres Hochwasser) |
MHWN |
Mean High Water Neaps (Mittleres Nipphochwasser) |
MHWS |
Mean High Water Springs (Mittleres Springhochwasser) |
MLHW |
Mean Lower High Water |
MLLW |
Mean Lower Low Water |
MLW |
Mean Low Water (Mittleres Niedrigwasser) |
MLWN |
Mean Low Water Neaps (Mittleres Nippniedrigwasser) |
MLWS |
Mean Low Water Springs (Mittleres Springniedrigwasser) |
MMSI |
Maritime Mobile Service Identify |
Mo |
Morse Code |
MoU |
Memorandum of Understanding |
MRCC |
Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre (Seenotleitstelle) |
MRSC |
Maritime Rescue Sub-Centre (Rettungsleitstelle) |
MSI |
Maritime Safety Information |
MSL |
Mean Sea Level |
MSN |
Merchant Shipping Notice |
MV |
Motor Vessel |
MW |
Megawatt |
MY |
Motor Yacht |
|
N |
north (northerly, northward, northern, northernmost) |
NATO |
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation |
NAVAREA |
Warngebiete |
NAVTEX |
Navigational Telex System |
NBDP |
Narrow-Band Direct-Printing |
NDZ |
No Discharge Zone |
NE |
North-East |
NfS |
Nachrichten für Seefahrer |
NGA |
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency |
NMOC |
National Maritime Operations Centre |
NNE |
North-North-East |
NNW |
North-North-West |
No |
Number |
NOAA |
National Ocenic and Atmospheric Administration |
NOR |
Notice Of Readiness |
NRZ |
Nettoraumzahl |
NSHC |
North Sea Hydrographic Commission |
nt |
net tonnage |
NW |
North-West |
|
OBO |
Oil Bulk Ore |
OBQ |
On Board Quantity |
Oc |
Occulting (Unterbroches Feuer) |
Occas |
Occasional (Zeitweise) |
OCIMF |
Oil Companies International Maritime Forum |
ODAS |
Ocean Data Acquisition System (Ozeanographisches Datenerfassungssystem) |
OPL |
Off Port Limits |
OREI |
Offshore Renewable Energy Installations |
OTF |
Optimum Transmitting Frequency |
|
PEC |
Pilotage Exemption Certificate |
PEL |
Port Entry Light |
PFSO |
Port Facility Security Officer |
PLEM |
Pipe Line End Manifold |
PMSC |
Port Marine Safety Code |
POP |
Persons On Board |
POL |
Petrol, Oil & Lubricants |
POR |
Pacifik Ocean Region |
PSSA |
Particularly Sensitive Sea Area |
PTTI |
Precise Time and Time Interval |
PV |
Pilot Vessel |
PWC |
Personal Watercraft |
|
Q |
Quick (Funkelfeuer) |
QHM |
Queen's Harbour Master |
|
RCC |
Rescue Co-ordination Centre |
Rear Lt |
Oberfeuer |
RMS |
Royal Mail Ship |
RN |
Royal Navy |
RoRo |
Roll-on, Roll-off |
RT |
Radio Telephony |
RTTY |
Radio Teletype |
Rx |
Receiver |
|
S |
south (southerly, southward, southern, southernmost) |
SALM |
Single Anchor Leg Mooring system |
SALS |
Single Anchor Leg Storage system |
SAR |
Search and Rescue |
Satnav |
Satellite navigation |
SBM |
Single Buoy Mooring |
SBP |
Shore Based Pilotage |
SBT |
Segregated Ballast Tanks |
SCAC |
Standard Carrier Alpha Code |
SchAusrV |
Schiffsausrüstungsverordnung |
SchiffOEms |
Schifffahrtsordnung Emsmündung |
SchRegO |
Schiffsregisterordnung |
SchSG |
Schiffssicherheitsgesetz |
SchSV |
Schiffssicherheitsverordnung |
SE |
South-East |
SeeAufgG |
Seeaufgabengesetz |
SeeSchStrO |
Seeschifffahrtsstraßen-Ordnung |
SeeFSichV |
Verordnung über die Sicherung der Seefahrt |
SeeUmwVerhV |
See-Umweltverhaltensverordnung |
SEN |
Ship Entry Notice |
SHA |
Statutory Harbour Authority |
SITOR |
Simplex Telex Over Radio |
SMA |
Seasonal Management Area |
SOLAS |
Safety Of Life at Sea |
SOPEP |
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan |
SPM |
Single Point Mooring |
sq |
square |
SRR |
Search and Rescue Region |
SRS |
Ship Reporting System |
SS |
Steamship |
SSB |
Single SideBand |
SSCC |
Ship Sanitation Control Certificate |
SSCEC |
Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate |
SSE |
South-South-East |
SS(Firing) |
Firing practice signal station (Schießübungssignalstelle) |
SS(Lock) |
Lock signal station (Schleusensignalstelle) |
SS(Tide) |
Tidal signal station (Wasserstandssignalstelle) |
SS(Traffic) |
Traffic signal station (Verkehrssignalstelle) |
SSW |
South-South-West |
STL |
Submerged Turret Loading |
Stn |
Station |
STS |
Ship To Ship |
SUG |
Seesicherheits-Untersuchungs-Gesetz |
SW |
South-West |
SWATH |
Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship |
SWL |
Safe Working Load |
|
Tel |
Telephone |
teu |
twenty foot equivalent unit |
TLX |
Telex |
TOR |
Telex Over Radio |
Tr |
Tower |
TRITON |
Triangle Trans-Ocean Buoy Network |
TSS |
Traffic Separation Scheme (Verkehrstrennungssystem) |
Tx |
Transmitter, Transmission |
|
UHF |
Ultra High Frequency |
UKC |
Under-Keel Clearance |
UKHO |
United Kingdom Hydrographic Office |
ULCC |
Ultra Large Crude Carrier |
UMTS |
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System |
UQ |
Ultra Quick flashing |
UT |
Universal Time |
UTC |
Co-ordinated Universal Time (Koordinierte Weltzeit) |
UTM |
Universal Transverse Mercator (Transversale Mercatorprojektion) |
|
V-AIS |
Virtual Automatic Identification System |
VDR |
Voyage Data Recorder |
VHF |
Very High Frequency |
VLCC |
Very Large Crude Carrier |
VLF |
Very Low Frequency |
VMRS |
Vessel Movement Reporting System |
VSAT |
Very Small Aperture Terminal |
VTC |
Vessel Traffic Centre |
VTG |
Verkehrstrennungsgebiet |
VTIS |
Vessel Traffic Information Service |
VTM |
Vessel Traffic Management |
VTMS |
Vessel Traffic Management System |
VTMIS |
Vessel Traffic Management and Informations System |
VTS |
Vessel Traffic System (Verkehrssicherungsdienste) |
|
W |
west (westerly, westward, western, westernmost) |
WAAS |
Wide Area Augmentation System |
WaStrG |
Bundeswasserstraßengesetz |
WGS |
World Geodetic System |
WMO |
World Meterorological Orgenization |
WNW |
West-North-West |
WSA |
Wasserstraßen- und Schifffahrtsamt |
WSDs |
Waterways and Shipping Directorates |
WSP |
Wasserschutzpolizei |
WSV |
Wasserstraßen- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung |
WSW |
West-South-West |
WT |
Radio (Wireless) Telegraphy |
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